| Tuna
& Wahoo |
| These
members of the Scombridae family are widespread in temperate and
tropical waters, and have considerable commercial importance as well as
being important gamefish. The commercial value of tuna led to them being
fished for with enormous driftnets, especially in the Pacific but not
here in Malaysia, but use of these nets has been restricted by
international agreements because they took a heavy toll not only of tuna
but also of unsought-for species including dolphins, sunfish, billfish
and Ray's bream. |
| FISHING
NOTES |
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|
Techniques |
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Trolling
with lures and drift fishing with natural baits are the usual methods of
fishing for tuna, little tunny, and albacore. When fishing for wahoo,
try trolling with lures and natural baits. Wahoo are usually taken on
flatlines that are fished quite near to the boat, rather than lines on
outriggers. |
|
Tackle |
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|
For
tuna, use a 36.3 to 59 kg (80 to 130 lb) class rod with full roller
rings, a level drag multiplier, and 36.3 to 59 kg (80 to 130 lb) nylon
line with a 181 to 272 kg (400 to 600 lb) nylon leader. Use hook sizes
10/0 to 12/0, flat for trolling and offset for drifting. For wahoo, use
the same class rod with a 6/0 star drag or 30- to 50-class multiplier
reel, 13.6 to 22.7 kg (30 to 50 lb) nylon line with a heavy wire leader,
and a flat hook size 5/0 to 10/0. However for smaller species, lighter
rod is good enough (25 kg) here in Malaysia. |
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|
Baits |
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Use
a Kona Head lure when trolling for tuna, koyan pun boleh pakai, and try
live mackerel or dead selayang/herring when drifting. When trolling for
wahoo, use a Kona Head or other large artificial, or try a natural bait,
such as a whole mullet or balao, mounted for trolling. For drift
fishing, use a live baitfish on hook sizes 5/0 to 8/0. |
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| Note:
Bluefin Tuna & Wahoo |
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|
The
bluefin tuna is a highly, migratory fish, which is found in
subtropical seas during winter and moves into cooler waters in summer.
Here in Malaysia, these species are available around the year. Bluefin
of up to about 45 kg (100 lb) travel in huge schools, but larger fish
form smaller schools and the biggest individuals are often solitary.
The long, slender-bodied wahoo makes tremendous
runs with abrupt changes of direction when hooked, sometimes leaping
from the water, and this makes it one of the most exciting fish to
catch. Its long, heavily toothed jaws form a beaklike snout, and its
first dorsal fin is long, low, and spinny. The average weight is about
6.8 to 9 kg (15 to 20 lb), but it can grow up to 83 kg (183 lb) and a
length of 2.1 m (6 ft 11 in).
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