Figure 21

Two samples with phaneritic texture and that consist of albite and potassium feldspar. Extreme potassium feldspar and clay alteration. The only ferromagnesian mineral present is hydrothermal biotite.



A. Rock slab. The surface is pitted with pores in sites where ferromagnesian mineral existed prior to hydrothermal alteration. Black crystals of magnetite are scattered throughout the rock. The slab is about 2.8 x 5.5 mm. in size. DDH 407-257.6.

B. Photograph of thin-section in polarized light. Crystals of anhedral to subhedral potassium feldspar. The black areas are pores. Scattered anhedral crystals of hydrothermal biotite (orange). The surface is about 3.7 x 2.5 cm in size. DDH 407-257.6.

C. Photomicrograph of thin-section DDH 407-257.6. Anhedral crystals of potassium feldspar and interstitial quartz. The field of view is about 4 x 6 mm. Plane-polar light.

D. Photomicrograph of the same area of DDH 407-257.6 shown in C. The interstitial quartz can be more readily recognized in this photograph, which was taken with crossed polarizers, than in Figure 21C. Several anhedral crystals of hydrothermal biotite (orange) are visible.

E. Rock slab with heavily pitted surface (dark elongate areas). The pits contain hydrothermal biotite and crystalline quartz and mark the sites that ferromagnesian minerals occupied prior to alteration. The orange mottling is localized in areas of clay altered feldspar. The slab is about 3.5 x 5.5 cm. in size. JDD-94-14.

F. Photograph of thin-section in polarized light. Sample consists predominantly of anhedral crystals of potassium feldspar and quartz. Lesser amounts of albite are present but not easily recognized. Black areas are void spaces. The thin-section is about 2.5 x 3.8 cm. in size. JDD-94-14.

G. Photomicrograph of thin-section JDD-94-14. Anhedral potassium feldspar (frosted surface) and interstitial quartz (smooth surface). Rectangular, T-shaped crystal near the center of the photograph is albite. The field of view is about 3 x 4.3 mm. Reflected light.

H. Photomicrograph of the same area of thin-section JDD-94-14 shown in G. Faint twinning can be seen two crystals of albite. Anhedral hydrothermal biotite (orange). Crossed-polar light.