Figure 34

Examples of hydrothermal biotite.

A. Patchwork aggregate pseudomorph of hydrothermal biotite after a magmatic ferromagnesian mineral. Shows the pale yellow to orange pleochroism typical of hydrothermal biotites from the altered rocks at Ok Tedi. The field of view is about 4.6 x 6.6 mm. Crossed-polar light. DDH 355-382.5

B. Anhedral crystals of hydrothermal biotite in a potassium feldspar-altered phanerite. These crystals show uniform pleochroism and birefringence and are oriented so as to display their maximum pleochroic color (pale orange brown). The field of view is about 0.8 x 1.2 mm. Plane-polar light. JDD-94-14

C. Patchwork aggregate pseudomorph of hydrothermal biotite, quartz, and opaque mineral after a magmatic ferromagnesian mineral. The field of view is about 0.8 x 1.2 mm. Plane-polar light. DDH 345-468

D. Patchwork aggregate pseudomorph of hydrothermal biotite and quartz after a magmatic ferromagnesian mineral. The linear streaks in the quartz (pale yellow) are probably fluid inclusions. A rounded crystal of zircon can be seen in near the center of the right edge of the photograph. The field of view is about 4.5 x 6.7 mm. Crossed-polar light. DDH 345-468

E. Pseudomorph of hydrothermal biotite after a phenocryst of hornblende in hornblende porphyry. The euhedral shape of the original crystal is retained. The secondary biotite has a felted texture. The field of view is about 0.7 x 1.0 mm. Plane-polar light. JDD-94-05

F. The same pseudomorph of hydrothermal biotite after hornblende shown in E. An inclusion of plagioclase feldspar can be seen in the upper right part of the pseudomorph. Crossed-polar light. JDD-94-05

G. Pseudomorph of hydrothermal biotite after hornblende in hornblende porphyry. Shows maximum and minimum pleochroic colors of the hydrothermal biotite (medium orange brown - large crystal; pale yellow brown - smaller crystal included within the larger one). The field of view is about 2 x 3 mm. Plane-polar light. JDD-94-05

H. Pseudomorphs of hydrothermal biotite after ferromagnesian minerals in a sample of texturally destroyed rock. The secondary biotite is dark brown in color. Identification of the original magmatic minerals is uncertain. The field of view is about 4 x 6 mm. Plane-polar light. DDH 366-226.5